James Madison has
been known as our fourth president. He has been known as the Father of the
Constitution. But what does that mean? Madison was
president of the United
States . Did that
make him a good person? What kind of person was James Madison? Was he moral?
Was he virtuous? What do those words even mean, and what is public virtue? I’m
going to clarify those three words and what they mean before the main segment
of my report.
Gordon S. Wood wrote in “The Creation
of the American Republic ” on public
virtue: “In a republic, however, each man must somehow be persuaded to submerge
his personal wants into the greater good of the whole. This willingness of the
individual to sacrifice his private interest for the good of the community—such
patriotism or love of country—the 18th century termed public virtue…
The 18th century mind was thoroughly convinced that a popularly
government cannot be supported without virtue.” So public virtue is basically
when somebody gives up what they want or need for the greater good of the
community (or at least that’s what it meant in the 18th century).
Being virtuous and moral is basically knowing right from wrong and doing right.
Having defined these terms, I will now continue.
James Madison is one of my heroes. He
did a lot of great things in his life because he had a great mission to
fulfill. He was also a moral and virtuous man in doing these things. My report
isn’t just about the things Madison did in his life, but how he did them.
One of the
greatest, if not the greatest thing James Madison did in his life was helping
with the Constitution. Madison was considered the Father of the
Constitution because he spoke his opinion on pretty much every problem in the
Constitutional Convention. I believe that he, along with many others who
attended the Convention, was inspired by God to make that brilliant document.
For example, William Pierce, a delegate from Georgia , wrote this about Madison : “… every person seems to acknowledge
his greatness. In the management of every great question he evidently took the
lead in the Convention… he always comes forward as the best informed man of any
point in debate”.
This
brilliant government we have today is a result of James Madison and others sacrificing
their fortunes, honor, and, many of them, their lives. They showed public
virtue by sitting in a hot, stuffy room with uncomfortable clothes, arguing and
debating for months. They couldn’t even open the windows for air because they
knew that this document was too sacred to be lied about by Satan’s followers to
the people of the United States . And to just think that they did
all of this, not for their own sake, but for the sake of others and for their
country. Do many of us know, or even care that they did that? Many of the
people of the United States of America instead teach the next generation the
opposite: that the Constitution needs to change because these men were not
moral or virtuous. And they only teach it because they don’t even understand what
these men did. Everything the founders did in that room in Independence Hall
was for someone besides themselves. How much public virtue can you have?
Could James
Madison have done more for his country than that? Serve as President of the United States of America and play the main role in writing the
most brilliant document ever written? Could one man have done more for his
country? He could have just sat back, relaxed. He could have said it was
impossible to do more, and he would have been right. But James Madison was
better than that. He could do more than possible. And yes he did.
James
Madison had already developed that burning desire for serving his country and
he was determined to put this brilliant government into action. The people
needed to know why to ratify it. So he helped write the Federalist Papers, to
persuade the states to ratify this document. He did even more than that, too. Virginia , his state, had its ratifying
convention when eight states had ratified the Constitution. Only one more state
was needed, do but this government into effect. But the odds were against James
Madison, because Patrick Henry, a great and powerful speaker, was attending the
convention. And he was against the Constitution. Even though Patrick Henry
spoke loud and clear in his powerful voice, and James Madison had a very weak
voice, Virginia ratified the Constitution that day. I
believe that God caused that to happen through his servants, one of them being
James Madison.
James
Madison is my hero for not only doing all of these great things, but doing them
for me. I have many other heroes, but Madison is one of my favorites, along with
George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. Madison once said, “Each generation should be
made to bear the burden of its own wars, instead of carrying them on, at the
expense of other generations.”